Temporal Processing of Audiovisual Stimuli Is Enhanced in Musicians: Evidence from Magnetoencephalography (MEG)
Identifieur interne : 000333 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000332; suivant : 000334Temporal Processing of Audiovisual Stimuli Is Enhanced in Musicians: Evidence from Magnetoencephalography (MEG)
Auteurs : Yao Lu [Allemagne] ; Evangelos Paraskevopoulos [Allemagne] ; Sibylle C. Herholz [Allemagne] ; Anja Kuchenbuch [Allemagne] ; Christo Pantev [Allemagne]Source :
- PLoS ONE ; 2014.
Abstract
Numerous studies have demonstrated that the structural and functional differences between professional musicians and non-musicians are not only found within a single modality, but also with regard to multisensory integration. In this study we have combined psychophysical with neurophysiological measurements investigating the processing of non-musical, synchronous or various levels of asynchronous audiovisual events. We hypothesize that long-term multisensory experience alters temporal audiovisual processing already at a non-musical stage. Behaviorally, musicians scored significantly better than non-musicians in judging whether the auditory and visual stimuli were synchronous or asynchronous. At the neural level, the statistical analysis for the audiovisual asynchronous response revealed three clusters of activations including the ACC and the SFG and two bilaterally located activations in IFG and STG in both groups. Musicians, in comparison to the non-musicians, responded to synchronous audiovisual events with enhanced neuronal activity in a broad left posterior temporal region that covers the STG, the insula and the Postcentral Gyrus. Musicians also showed significantly greater activation in the left Cerebellum, when confronted with an audiovisual asynchrony. Taken together, our MEG results form a strong indication that long-term musical training alters the basic audiovisual temporal processing already in an early stage (direct after the auditory N1 wave), while the psychophysical results indicate that musical training may also provide behavioral benefits in the accuracy of the estimates regarding the timing of audiovisual events.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090686
PubMed: 24595014
PubMed Central: 3940930
Affiliations:
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Herholz</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Bonn, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Bonn</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Cologne</region><settlement type="city">Bonn</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kuchenbuch, Anja" sort="Kuchenbuch, Anja" uniqKey="Kuchenbuch A" first="Anja" last="Kuchenbuch">Anja Kuchenbuch</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Institute for Biomagnetism and Biosignalanalysis, University of Münster, Münster, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Biomagnetism and Biosignalanalysis, University of Münster, Münster</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Münster</region><settlement type="city">Münster</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pantev, Christo" sort="Pantev, Christo" uniqKey="Pantev C" first="Christo" last="Pantev">Christo Pantev</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Institute for Biomagnetism and Biosignalanalysis, University of Münster, Münster, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Biomagnetism and Biosignalanalysis, University of Münster, Münster</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Münster</region><settlement type="city">Münster</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="e-ISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Numerous studies have demonstrated that the structural and functional differences between professional musicians and non-musicians are not only found within a single modality, but also with regard to multisensory integration. In this study we have combined psychophysical with neurophysiological measurements investigating the processing of non-musical, synchronous or various levels of asynchronous audiovisual events. We hypothesize that long-term multisensory experience alters temporal audiovisual processing already at a non-musical stage. Behaviorally, musicians scored significantly better than non-musicians in judging whether the auditory and visual stimuli were synchronous or asynchronous. At the neural level, the statistical analysis for the audiovisual asynchronous response revealed three clusters of activations including the ACC and the SFG and two bilaterally located activations in IFG and STG in both groups. Musicians, in comparison to the non-musicians, responded to synchronous audiovisual events with enhanced neuronal activity in a broad left posterior temporal region that covers the STG, the insula and the Postcentral Gyrus. Musicians also showed significantly greater activation in the left Cerebellum, when confronted with an audiovisual asynchrony. Taken together, our MEG results form a strong indication that long-term musical training alters the basic audiovisual temporal processing already in an early stage (direct after the auditory N1 wave), while the psychophysical results indicate that musical training may also provide behavioral benefits in the accuracy of the estimates regarding the timing of audiovisual events.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zatorre, Rj" uniqKey="Zatorre R">RJ Zatorre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, J" uniqKey="Chen J">J Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Penhune, V" uniqKey="Penhune V">V Penhune</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pantev, C" uniqKey="Pantev C">C Pantev</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lappe, C" uniqKey="Lappe C">C Lappe</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zatorre, Rj" uniqKey="Zatorre R">RJ 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Chauvel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Johnsrude, I" uniqKey="Johnsrude I">I Johnsrude</name></author><author><name sortKey="Penhune, V" uniqKey="Penhune V">V Penhune</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zatorre, Rj" uniqKey="Zatorre R">RJ Zatorre</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vuust, P" uniqKey="Vuust P">P Vuust</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pallesen, Kkj" uniqKey="Pallesen K">KKJ Pallesen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bailey, C" uniqKey="Bailey C">C Bailey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Zuijen, Tl" uniqKey="Van Zuijen T">TL Van Zuijen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gjedde, A" uniqKey="Gjedde A">A Gjedde</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Johnsrude, I" uniqKey="Johnsrude I">I Johnsrude</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zatorre, Rj" uniqKey="Zatorre R">RJ Zatorre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Milner, B" uniqKey="Milner B">B Milner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Evans, Ac" uniqKey="Evans A">AC Evans</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li></country><region><li>District de Cologne</li><li>District de Münster</li><li>Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</li></region><settlement><li>Bonn</li><li>Münster</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie"><name sortKey="Lu, Yao" sort="Lu, Yao" uniqKey="Lu Y" first="Yao" last="Lu">Yao Lu</name></region><name sortKey="Herholz, Sibylle C" sort="Herholz, Sibylle C" uniqKey="Herholz S" first="Sibylle C." last="Herholz">Sibylle C. Herholz</name><name sortKey="Kuchenbuch, Anja" sort="Kuchenbuch, Anja" uniqKey="Kuchenbuch A" first="Anja" last="Kuchenbuch">Anja Kuchenbuch</name><name sortKey="Pantev, Christo" sort="Pantev, Christo" uniqKey="Pantev C" first="Christo" last="Pantev">Christo Pantev</name><name sortKey="Paraskevopoulos, Evangelos" sort="Paraskevopoulos, Evangelos" uniqKey="Paraskevopoulos E" first="Evangelos" last="Paraskevopoulos">Evangelos Paraskevopoulos</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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